The Eleven Verbs

An interactive DAG. Eleven things you can do to a one-way graph — and one you can’t.

Encounter The arrows point one way. Each edge is a door that locks behind you.
width
4
depth
8 nodes
critical path
23 time
ready now
1
left
11
legal orders
24
width is breath; depth is fate.

Circular dependency — the cycle was always there.

Refused.

You amputated this edge to make the graph run.

Footnotes for the math-curious
  • Frontier = the unfinished nodes with in-degree 0 — Kahn’s algorithm, made visible.
  • Width = largest antichain = fewest chains that cover the graph — Dilworth’s theorem (computed here by bipartite matching on the reachability relation).
  • Depth = longest path = the critical path; more workers can’t shorten it.
  • “Use” lights a node’s transitive closure: every descendant it can reach.
  • This graph admits exactly 24 legal topological orders; the back-edge verify → design would leave zero.

You performed eleven verbs and were refused the twelfth.

You only ever held the frontier. The cycle was always there; acyclicity is what you bought to be rid of it.